LIVE MARKET·590 POSTINGS · LAST 12 MONTHS

Clinical salary: $73.00/hr median.

Across 590 active postings · 4 titles with data · 30 states.

Browse Clinical salary titles in Advanced Practice Provider, including posting volume, median pay, state coverage, and role-level comparisons.

Titles
6
4 with data
Postings
590
Median /hr
$73.00
$151,840/yr
Coverage
30 states
220 employers
01·PAY DISTRIBUTION·P10 → P90

How Clinical pay is distributed across the market.

10% of postings pay under $57.50. The top 10% pay above $105.00.

  1. P10$57.50
  2. P25$63.50
  3. Median$73.00
  4. P75$87.50
  5. P90$105.00
03·STATE BREAKDOWN·n=590

Clinical pay across every state with live data.

01Alabama AL6 postings
$105.00/hr
02Arizona AZ15 postings
$67.50/hr
03California CA65 postings
$90.00/hr
04Colorado CO20 postings
$74.25/hr
05Connecticut CT7 postings
$97.50/hr
06Florida FL32 postings
$61.00/hr
07Georgia GA17 postings
$60.00/hr
08Illinois IL32 postings
$73.50/hr
09Indiana IN12 postings
$65.50/hr
10Iowa IA9 postings
$60.00/hr
11Maryland MD49 postings
$69.50/hr
12Massachusetts MA19 postings
$76.50/hr
13Michigan MI5 postings
$105.00/hr
14Minnesota MN5 postings
$85.63/hr
15Missouri MO5 postings
$68.00/hr
16Nebraska NE15 postings
$79.50/hr
17Nevada NV5 postings
$80.00/hr
18New Jersey NJ22 postings
$73.25/hr
19New Mexico NM5 postings
$62.50/hr
20New York NY55 postings
$82.50/hr
21North Carolina NC17 postings
$63.50/hr
22Ohio OH15 postings
$57.50/hr
23Oregon OR10 postings
$73.22/hr
24Pennsylvania PA18 postings
$90.75/hr
25South Carolina SC6 postings
$65.00/hr
26Tennessee TN8 postings
$82.50/hr
27Texas TX37 postings
$67.50/hr
28Virginia VA10 postings
$73.50/hr
29Washington WA18 postings
$81.42/hr
30Wisconsin WI12 postings
$69.75/hr

Showing all 30 states with live data. Bars scale to the highest-paying state.

CITY PAY DATA

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05·HIGHEST MEDIAN HOURLY·LAST 180 DAYS

Highest-paying job titles in the Clinical track.

RoleCategory · TrackMedian /hrP25–P75PostingsΔ pay
Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse PractitionerAdvanced Practice Provider · Clinical$82.00$73.75–$90.1332▼ 1.2%
Neonatal Nurse PractitionerAdvanced Practice Provider · Clinical$79.50$74.00–$79.5023▼ 13.9%
Acute Care Nurse PractitionerAdvanced Practice Provider · Clinical$73.50$68.00–$75.0033— flat
Family Nurse PractitionerAdvanced Practice Provider · Clinical$71.50$62.50–$87.50421▼ 13.1%
06·HOW TO BECOME·CAREER PATHWAY·GENERAL TO ADVANCED PRACTICE PROVIDER (APP)

How to become a Clinical.

Advanced Practice Providers — Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, Clinical Nurse Specialists, and Certified Nurse Midwives — diagnose, treat, prescribe, and coordinate care under their own license. APPs sit between RN-level bedside care and physician-level decision authority, with scope of practice that varies by state. The two dominant paths are the APRN route (NP / CNS / CRNA / CNM, built on an RN license) and the PA route (a separate medical-model master's program).

Education·Min: Master's degree · Preferred: Master's or Doctorate (MSN, DNP, MMS, MSPAS)

APRNs (NP, CNS, CRNA, CNM) start with a BSN and RN license, complete a graduate program in their chosen population focus, and pass the national certification exam (e.g. AANP/ANCC for NPs). PAs come through a separate medical-model master's program with no nursing prerequisite, then pass the PANCE. Both routes require state APP licensure / authorization to practice; collaboration and supervision rules vary widely by state.

DegreeDurationNotes
Master of Science in Nursing (MSN-NP)MSN2-3 years post-BSNStandard entry to Nurse Practitioner practice. Tracks include FNP, AGNP (primary or acute), PMHNP, PNP, NNP, and Women's Health NP.
Doctor of Nursing PracticeDNP3-4 years post-BSNTerminal practice degree for APRNs. Increasingly the entry-level requirement for some specialties (CRNA programs are doctoral-only as of 2025).
Physician Assistant Master'sMPAS / MMS / MSPAS27 months full-timeMedical-model program covering didactic plus 2,000+ supervised clinical hours across core rotations (IM, surgery, EM, peds, OB, behavioral health, family medicine).
Post-master's certificateCert1-2 yearsAdds a new APRN specialty (e.g. PMHNP) on top of an existing master's. Common for FNPs who want to add an acute-care or psych population focus.
Licenses & Exams·4 credentials
State APRN authorizationAdvanced Practice Registered Nurse license / authorityRequired
Issued by: State Board of Nursing

Required for NPs, CNSes, CRNAs, and CNMs. Built on top of the underlying RN license. Some states grant full practice authority; others require physician collaboration.

State PA licensePhysician Assistant licenseRequired
Issued by: State medical or PA board

Required for PAs in every state. Eligibility requires PANCE certification and graduation from an ARC-PA accredited program.

DEA registrationDEA prescriber numberOptional
Issued by: US Drug Enforcement Administration

Required to prescribe controlled substances. Almost universally required in practice for full-scope outpatient roles.

BLS / ACLSBasic / Advanced Life SupportRequired
Issued by: American Heart Association

Required for nearly all APP roles; PALS is required for pediatric specialties.

Optional Certifications·Pay boost where known
CredentialIssued byPay impact
AANP / ANCC NP certification
National NP board certification (population-focused)
Population-focused certification (FNP, AGNP, PMHNP, PNP, etc.) is the bridge from graduation to state APRN licensure. Not optional.
AANP or ANCCEntry requirement
PANCE / PANRE
Physician Assistant National Certifying Exam
PANCE is the post-graduation entry exam; PANRE recertifies every 10 years. Standard requirement for PA state licensure.
NCCPAEntry requirement
Specialty CAQ / sub-specialty
Certificate of Added Qualifications (PAs) or specialty certification (NPs)
Surgical, EM, cardiology, hospital medicine, psychiatry — both PAs and NPs can add formal specialty credentials. Often required for procedure-heavy roles.
NCCPA / specialty boards+5-15%
Career Path·5 steps
  1. 0-1 years
    New-grad APP / Fellowship

    Newly licensed NP or PA. Many systems run formal post-graduate fellowships (EM, hospitalist, surgery, primary care) for structured onboarding.

  2. 1-4 years
    Staff APP

    Independent clinical caseload within specialty. Builds procedural skill and patient panel.

  3. 4-8 years
    Senior / specialty APP

    Holds specialty CAQ or sub-specialty certification. Often a clinical preceptor for new-grad APPs and physician residents.

  4. 8+ years
    Lead APP

    Oversees APP scheduling, hiring, and protocols for a service line. Partners with the medical director on quality and throughput metrics.

  5. 12+ years
    Director of APPs / Chief APP

    System-level leadership over the APP workforce. Owns scope-of-practice strategy, credentialing, and APP-physician collaboration models. Often holds a doctorate (DNP or DMS).

Work Environment
Primary care and family medicineHospital medicine and inpatient servicesEmergency departmentsSpecialty clinics (cardiology, oncology, ortho, etc.)Surgical first-assistPsychiatric and behavioral healthUrgent care and retail clinicsTelehealth

Schedule. Outpatient APPs run business hours with limited call. Hospital and ER APPs typically work 12-hour shifts including nights, weekends, and holidays. Surgical APPs may take significant first-assist call.

Physical demands. Largely moderate — clinic-based roles involve frequent standing and EHR work; procedure-heavy specialties (surgery, EM, cardiology) add patient positioning, suturing, and longer stretches on your feet.

Job Outlook·Very Strong
+27-38% (2022-2032)

Nurse Practitioners and Physician Assistants are projected to be among the fastest-growing US occupations of the decade. Demand is driven by physician shortages (especially in primary care and rural areas), expanding scope-of-practice laws, and the shift of routine specialty care from physicians to APPs.

FAQ — Becoming this role·3 questions
NP vs PA — what's the difference?

Educationally: NPs come through nursing (RN → BSN → MSN/DNP, with a population focus); PAs come through a medical-model master's with no prior nursing experience required. Practice-wise the day-to-day is highly similar in most outpatient settings, though state laws differ: many states grant NPs full practice authority, while PAs almost always practice under a collaboration agreement with a physician. Choose the path that matches the educational pipeline you're already on.

How long does it take to become an APP?

PA: ~6 years total (4 years bachelor's + 27 months PA school + PANCE). NP: 6-8 years (BSN + 1-2 years RN experience + 2-3 years for MSN, or 3-4 for DNP). CRNA: 7-9 years (BSN + ICU experience + 3-year doctoral program).

Can NPs and PAs prescribe controlled substances?

Yes, both can register with the DEA and prescribe Schedule II-V medications, subject to state-level restrictions. A small number of states still limit some controlled-substance prescribing for NPs in restricted-practice jurisdictions.